Income and wealth of commercial farmers and landlords – the ultimate beneficciaries of commodity programs – are even more favorable. They cannot be defended on economic equity grounds – income per farm household set successively higher all-time records in each of the five years from 1996 through 2000 and is well above income per nonfarm household. farm commodity programs have lost their way. The insights and indepth analysis offered by the authors are intended for all students of farm policy, including professors, classroom students, informed laypersons, and others grappling with the important economic issues of contemporary agriculture.Īlthough no central thesis pervades this book, the chapters cannot be read without awareness that U.S. Thus, topics range from farm policy, resource economics, international trade, and welfare economics to food security -topics Tweeten frequently addressed in his career.
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Authors were encouraged to address two issues raised by Tweeten in his four decades as a professional agricultural economist: Do agricultural markets work and what is the appropriate role for government in these markets? Authors, many of the leading lights in agricultural economists, would not have consented to and were not asked to adhere to a thesis – they were asked to be as critical or supportive as their own individual special insights led them. Some papers were invited and others were selected by a review committee from competitive submissions. Before that, he was on the faculty of agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University for 26 years. The symposium honored the career of Luther Tweeten, Anderson Professor of Agricultural Marketing, Policy and Trade at Ohio State University for 13 years. The chapters in this book were originally presented at a symposium, Challenging the Agricultural Economics Paradigm, at Ohio State University in September 2000. Thompson (Ames, IA: Iowa State Press, 2002). Such a framework would need to pay more attention to diversity within domestic and international agricultures, and be more sensitive to the multi-scalar dimensions of food systems.Projects Challenging the Agricultural Economics Paradigmįarm Foundation has published the book, Agricultural Policy for the 21st Century, edited by Luther Tweeten and Stanley R. This paper highlights key motivations, elements, and contradictions of these policies and programs to begin the process of considering how supply management principles and strategies could be updated and enhanced for 21st century agriculture. Twentieth century supply management had flaws, but it cannot be wholly omitted. Making space to remember historical price support programs, to situate their accomplishments and limitations, and to recognize residual supply-management mechanisms (such as farm cooperatives and agricultural marketing orders) is crucial for fostering agricultural viability in the US and beyond.
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In the subsequent corporate food regime, " free market " agriculture displaces and discredits supply management, even as massive government intervention into how food is grown and sold continues. government wielded excess commodities as geopolitical toolsdeven as domestic farm policy labored to contain overproduction, and thus support agrarian viability. In the second, or surplus food regime, the U.S. Karl Polanyi's 'double movement' framework is used to situate the rise and fall of agricultural supply management within food regime theory. Farm Bill, this paper argues that a fixation on farm subsidies ignores why they came into being, and more generally glosses over the imperative for modern states to intervene into agricultural economies. Farm subsidies have become increasingly maligned in agricultural policy debates, but the merits of subsidies are a distraction from deeper political, economic, and ecological problems in agriculture.
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